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  1. Iran - Wikipedia

    • Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a multi-ethnic populatio… 展开

    Etymology

    The term Iran 'the land of the Aryans' derives from Middle Persian Ērān, first attested in a 3rd-century inscription at
    Iran … 展开

    History

    Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC. The western part of the Iranian plateau participated in the traditional ancient Near East展开

    Geography

    Iran has an area of 1,648,195 km (636,372 sq mi). It is the sixth-largest country entirely in Asia and the second-largest in West Asia. It lies between latitudes 24° and 40° N, and longitudes 44° and 64° E. It is bordered to the northwest by … 展开

    Government and politics

    The Supreme Leader, "Rahbar", Leader of the Revolution or Supreme Leadership Authority, is the head of state and responsible for supervision of policy. The president has limited power compared to the Rahbar. Key … 展开

    Economy

    As of 2024 , Iran has the world's 19th largest economy (by PPP). It is a mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil and other large enterprises, village agriculture, and small-scale private trading and service ventures. Servic… 展开

    Demographics

    Iran's population grew rapidly from about 19 million in 1956 to about 85 million by February 2023. However, Iran's fertility rate has dropped dramatically, from 6.5 children born per woman to about 1.7 two decades later, leading to … 展开

    Culture

    Iran has one of the richest art heritages in history and been strong in many media including architecture, painting, literature, music, metalworking, stonemasonry, weaving, calligraphy and sculpture. At different times, influences from … 展开

     
  1. Achaemenid Empire - Wikipedia

  2. Persians - Wikipedia

    Modern Persian is classified as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of the Sasanian Empire, itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used by the time of the Achaemenid Empire.

  3. Persia | Definition, Location, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    2024年9月11日 · Persia is a historic region of southwestern Asia that corresponds to modern Iran. Learn about its ancient dynasties, such as the Achaemenian Empire, its geography, and its culture from Britannica.

  4. Ancient Persia - World History Encyclopedia

  5. Iran | People, Religion, Leader, President, Map,

    1 天前 · Persian (Fārsī) is the predominant and official language of Iran. A number of languages and dialects from three language families—Indo-European, Altaic, and Afro-Asiatic—are also spoken.

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  7. Iran - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. It is part of the Middle East region. It shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. …

  8. History of Iran - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …

    Around 500 BC, present-day Iran was the center of the Persian Empire. Then, Alexander the Great took the country by fighting and the Arsacid dynasty of Persia later ruled. After them the Sassanian dynasty (224-651) took over.

  9. ancient Iran - Encyclopedia Britannica

    Learn about the ancient history, geography, religion, and art of Iran, also known as Persia, from prehistoric times to the Arab conquest. Explore the sources, sources, and sources of the Achaemenian, Elamite, and Median dynasties.

  10. History of Iran - Wikiwand