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  1. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/.../traumatic-brain-injury/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378561

    Traumatic brain injury - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo …

    • Learn how doctors assess and treat traumatic brain injuries based on the severity of the injury and the symptoms. Find out about medications, surgery, rehabilitation and coping strategies for people with bra… 展开

    Overview

    This article is about traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and how they are assessed and treated. It explains the Glasgow Coma Scale used for initial assessment of TBI severity, CT sca… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    TBIs

    Traumatic brain injuries may be emergencies, and consequences can worsen rapidly without … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Assessment

    A 15-point test helps assess the initial severity of a brain injury by checking ability to follow directions, move eyes/limbs, and coherence of speech. Abilities are scored from 3 to 15 wit… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    CT & MRI

    CT scan is usually first performed for suspected TBIs as it quickly visualizes fractures and evidence of bleeding/clots/bruised tissue/swelling in the brain; MRI uses … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    反馈
    目录
    Overview
    TBIs
    Assessment
    CT & MRI
     
  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    创伤性脑损伤

    也称为: TBI，颅内损伤
    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Karthikeya T Mverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    提供商可能会建议使用其中一个或多个治疗方案。
    轻度伤害会造成暂时性伤害，需要密切监视。 严重的伤害可能需要病人接受紧急治疗。 某些伤害会导致永久性损伤甚至死亡。
    药物

    利尿剂: 减少组织中的液体量。

    Mannitol . Furosemide


    抗惊厥药: 避免由于癫痫发作而造成的任何其他损害。

    Carbamazepine . Levetiracetam


    诱发昏迷的药物: 以防挤压血管。

    Propofol . Pentobarbital


    镇痛 药: 减轻痛苦。

    Aspirin

    程序

    颅骨修复手术: -修复颅骨骨折。 -打开头骨上的一个窗口来释放压力。

    手术切除血栓: 去除血肿。

    治疗

    康复:许多创伤性脑损伤患者需要康复。这是为了帮助他们执行简单的日常任务，例如独立行走和交谈。

    营养

    吃的食物：

    • 富含ω-3脂肪酸的食物，如核桃、三文鱼、奇亚籽和亚麻籽
    • 摄入富含蛋白质和钙的肉类和奶类食品。

    避免食用的食物：

    • 避免酒精、糖和油炸食品

    就诊科室

    神经科

    专门治疗神经系统疾病，包括大脑、脊髓和神经。

    神经外科医生

    专门从事神经系统的手术，特别是大脑和脊髓。

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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  2. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    How can a person recover from TBI?
    A variety of treatments can help a person recover from TBI and can sometimes reduce or eliminate certain physical, emotional, and cognitive problems associated with TBI. The specifics of treatment, including the type, setting, and length, depend on how severe the injury is and the area of the brain that was injured.

    What are the treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

    nichd.nih.gov
    How is traumatic brain injury treated?
    Tissue swelling from a traumatic brain injury can increase pressure inside the skull and cause additional damage to the brain. Doctors may insert a probe through the skull to monitor this pressure. Treatment is based on the severity of the injury.

    Traumatic brain injury - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
    Definition Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a nondegenerative, noncongenital insult to the brain from an external mechanical force, possibly leading to permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions, with an associated diminished or altered state of consciousness. The definition of TBI has not been consis...

    Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Definition, Epidemiology

    emedicine.medscape.com
    How do you get a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
    You can get a TBI from a hard bump or jolt to your head or if you’re hit with something that penetrates your skull. TBIs may have short-term or long-term medical issues. There are treatments for TBI. More importantly, there are ways to prevent them from happening. What is a TBI (traumatic brain injury)?

    TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury): What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    Can a traumatic brain injury be prevented?
    Traumatic brain injuries are a major cause of death and disability in the U.S. They can cause short-term and long-term medical issues that can affect every part of your life. There are treatments for TBI. More importantly, there are ways to prevent them from happening. Are TBIs common?

    TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury): What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    What is the best treatment for TBI?
    The best treatment for TBI is prevention. Unlike most neurological disorders, head injuries can be prevented. The following actions can help prevent TBI: Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle, skateboarding, and playing sports like hockey and football. Make sure it is the appropriate helmet for the activity and that it fits correctly.

    Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | National Institute of Neurological

    ninds.nih.gov
    反馈
  3. nih.gov
    https://www.nichd.nih.gov/.../conditioninf…

    What are the treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

    2020年3月21日 · Learn about the emergency, medication, and rehabilitation therapies for TBI, depending on the severity and area of the brain injury. NICHD also supports research into improving TBI recovery and rehabilitation.

  4. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information...

    Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | National Institute of Neurological ...

  5. MedlinePlus
    https://medlineplus.gov/traumaticbraini…

    Traumatic Brain Injury | TBI - MedlinePlus

    2024年2月12日 · Learn about traumatic brain injury (TBI), a sudden damage to the brain caused by a blow, bump, or jolt to the head. Find out how to prevent, diagnose, and treat TBI, and what complications it can cause.

  6. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dis…

    TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury): What It Is, Symptoms

    2024年1月25日 · Learn about traumatic brain injury (TBI), a serious medical issue that affects how your brain works. Find out how to prevent, diagnose and treat TBI, and what complications it may cause.

  7. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_…

    Traumatic brain injury - Wikipedia

    Treatment: Behavioral therapy, speech therapy: A traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as an intracranial injury, is an injury to the brain caused by an external force. TBI can be classified based on severity ranging from mild …

  8. The American College of Surgeons
    https://www.facs.org/for-medical-professionals/...

    ACS Releases Revised Best Practice Guidelines in Management of ...

  9. eMedicine
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/326510-overview

    Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - Definition, Epidemiology ...

  10. nih.gov
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5657730

    Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future ...

  11. PNAS
    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2301360120

    Enhancement of the liver’s neuroprotective role ameliorates …