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    History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    The recorded history of Scotland begins with the arrival of the Roman Empire in the 1st century, when the province of Britannia reached as far north as the Antonine Wall. North of this was Caledonia, inhabited by the Picti, whose uprisings forced Rome's legions back to Hadrian's Wall. As Rome finally withdrew from … 展开

    People lived in Scotland for at least 8,500 years before Britain's recorded history. At times during the last interglacial period (130,000–70,000 BC) Europe had a climate warmer than today's, and early humans may have made … 展开

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    In the centuries after the departure of the Romans from Britain, there were four groups within the borders of what is now Scotland. In the east were the Picts, with kingdoms between the … 展开

    Conversion to Christianity may have sped a long-term process of gaelicisation of the Pictish kingdoms, which adopted Gaelic language and customs. … 展开

    After David II's death, Robert II, the first of the Stewart kings, came to the throne in 1371. He was followed in 1390 by his ailing son John, who took the regnal name Robert III. During Robert III's reign (1390–1406), actual power rested largely in the hands of his brother, 展开

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    Of the surviving pre-Roman accounts of Scotland, the first written reference to Scotland was the Greek Pytheas of Massalia, who may have circumnavigated the British Isles of Albion (Britain) and Ierne (Ireland) sometime around 325 BC. The most northerly point … 展开

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    The death of King Alexander III in 1286, and the death of his granddaughter and heir, Margaret, Maid of Norway, in 1290, left 14 rivals for … 展开

    During the 16th century, Scotland underwent a Protestant Reformation that created a predominantly Calvinist national Kirk, which became Presbyterian in outlook and severely … 展开

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  2. Scotland | History, Capital, Map, Flag, Population, & Facts | Britannica

  3. History - Scotland.org

  4. Scotland - Celts, Vikings, Union | Britannica

    2 天之前 · Learn about the history of Scotland from prehistoric settlements to Roman invasions, from Celtic and Pictish kingdoms to medieval unions and modern independence movements. Explore the culture, geography, and …

  5. The history of Scotland - National Trust for Scotland

  6. Scotland - Culture, Traditions, Music | Britannica

    2 天之前 · Scotland’s culture and customs remain remarkably vigorous and distinctive despite the country’s union with the United Kingdom since the early 18th century and the threat of dominance by its more powerful partner to the …

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  8. Timeline of Scottish history - Wikipedia

  9. The Tribes of Ancient Scotland | Scottish History

    2020年5月3日 · Learn about the peoples, culture, society and warfare of ancient Scotland before the Roman and Anglo-Saxon invasions. Discover the origins, language and history of the Celtic tribes who inhabited the land now

  10. History Timeline | History of Scotland

    Explore a chronology of events and articles that chronicle Scotland's history from ancient times to the present day. Learn about the battles, reformations, unions, wars, emigrations and more that shaped Scotland's identity and culture.

  11. Ancient Scotland - World History Encyclopedia

    2012年10月17日 · The history of ancient Scotland is told through the standing stones, ancient settlements, and burial places built by those who lived in the region. No written history of the people who came to be known as the Scots …