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  2. Robert Peary - Wikipedia

    • Robert Edwin Peary Sr. was an American explorer and officer in the United States Navy who made several expeditions to the Arctic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was long credited as being the discoverer of the geographic North Pole in April 1909, having led the first expedition to have claimed this achievement, although it is now considere… 展开

    皮里真的到达北极了吗?
    皮里真的到达北极了吗?
    罗伯特皮里到达北极了吗?
    罗伯特皮里到达北极了吗?
    Early life, education, and career

    Robert Edwin Peary was born on May 6, 1856, in Cresson, Pennsylvania, to Charles N. and Mary P. Peary. After his father died in 1859, Peary and his mother moved to Portland, Maine. Peary attended Portland High School (Ma… 展开

    出生Robert Edwin Peary · 1856年5月6日 · Cresson, Pennsylvania, US
    逝世1920年2月20日(63岁) · 美国华盛顿特区
    国籍美国
    Initial Arctic expeditions

    Peary made his first expedition to the Arctic in 1886, intending to cross Greenland by dog sled, taking the first of his own suggested paths. He was given six months' leave from the Navy, and he received $500 from his mother t… 展开

    Second Greenland expedition

    In the Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–1892, Peary took the second, more difficult route that he laid out in 1886: traveling farther north to find out whether Greenland was a larger landmass extending to the … 展开

    1898–1902 expeditions

    As a result of Peary's 1898–1902 expedition, he claimed an 1899 visual discovery of "Jesup Land" west of Ellesmere Island. He claimed that this sighting of Axel Heiberg Island was prior to its discovery by … 展开

    1905–1906 expedition

    Peary's next expedition was supported by fundraising through the Peary Arctic Club, with gifts of $50,000 from George Crocker, the youngest son of banker Charles Crocker, and $25,000 from Morris K. Jesup, to buy Peary a new shi… 展开

    Claiming to reach the North Pole

    On July 6, 1908, the Roosevelt departed New York City with Peary's eighth Arctic expedition of 22 men. Besides Peary as expedition commander, it included master of the Roosevelt Robert Bartlett, surgeon Dr. J.W. Goodse… 展开

    Later life and death

    Peary was promoted to the rank of captain in the Navy in October 1910. By his lobbying, Peary headed off a move among some U.S. Congressmen to have his claim to the pole evaluated by other explorers. Eventually recog… 展开

     
  1. Robert Peary (born May 6, 1856, Cresson, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died February 20, 1920, Washington, D.C.) was a U.S. Arctic explorer usually credited with leading the first expedition to reach the North Pole in 1909.
    www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Edwin-Peary
    www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Edwin-Peary
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