Romania | Flag, Capital, Population, History, Map, & Facts
网页3 天之前 · Romania, country of southeastern Europe. The national capital is Bucharest. Romania was occupied by Soviet troops in 1944 and became a satellite of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) in 1948. The country was under communist rule from 1948 until 1989, when the regime of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceaușescu was …
Romania - Carpathians, Danube, Black Sea | Britannica
网页5 天之前 · Romania - Carpathians, Danube, Black Sea: Romania is bounded by Ukraine to the north, Moldova to the northeast, the Black Sea to the southeast, Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. There is a certain symmetry in the physical structure of Romania.
Romania - Traditions, Cuisine, Culture | Britannica
网页2 天之前 · Romania - Traditions, Cuisine, Culture: Romanians’ lives are generally guided by the religious traditions to which they adhere. Thus, ethnic Romanians who follow the practices of Eastern Orthodoxy participate in elaborate customs and ceremonies during Holy Week and at Easter.
Romania - Ethnicity, Culture, History | Britannica
网页2 天之前 · Romania - Ethnicity, Culture, History: The ethnogenesis of the Romanian people was probably completed by the 10th century. The first stage, the Romanization of the Geto-Dacians, had now been followed by the second, the assimilation of …
Romania - Politics, Constitution, Elections | Britannica
网页5 天之前 · Romania - Politics, Constitution, Elections: There is universal suffrage for all citizens age 18 and over. Before the 1989 revolution, the Communist Party of Romania was enshrined as the only legal political party and the leading force in Romanian society.
Romania after communism and its involvement in WW I and WW II
网页Romania is a unitary republic with two legislative houses; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. Romania was formed in 1859 by the de facto unification of Moldavia and Walachia (for earlier history, see Dacia).
Roma | People, Meaning, History, Language, Lifestyle, & Facts
网页5 天之前 · Roma, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India but live in modern times worldwide, principally in Europe. Most Roma speak some form of Romany, a language closely related to the modern Indo-European languages of northern India, as well as the major language of the country in which they live.
Balkans | Definition, Map, Countries, & Facts | Britannica
网页5 天之前 · Balkans, easternmost of Europe’s three great southern peninsulas. The Balkans are usually characterized as comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia—with all or part of those countries located within the peninsula.
Transylvania | Location, Population, Map, & History | Britannica
网页Transylvania, historic eastern European region, now in Romania. After forming part of Hungary in the 11th–16th centuries, it was an autonomous principality within the Ottoman Empire (16th–17th century) and then once again became part of …
Romanian language | Language Basics & Dialects | Britannica
网页2024年9月3日 · Romanian language, Romance language spoken mainly in Romania and Moldova. Its main dialects are Dacoromanian, the basis of the standard language, spoken in Romania and Moldova; Aromanian, spoken in Greece, North Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Kosovo, and Serbia; and nearly extinct Meglenoromanian and Istroromanian.