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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indulgence

    Indulgence - Wikipedia

    • A 1948 reproduction of the Stradanus engraving, a 17th-century certificate for indulgences, in return for cash contributions to build a shrine 展开

    Overview

    In the teaching of the Catholic Church, an indulgence (Latin: indulgentia, from indulgeo, 'permit') is "a … 展开

    Catholic teaching

    Catholic teaching states that when a person sins, they acquire the liability of guilt and the liability of punishment. A mortal sin, one that is grave or serious in nature and is committed knowingly and freely, is considered to b… 展开

    History

    In the early church, especially from the third century on, ecclesiastic authorities allowed a confessor or a Christian awaiting martyrdom to intercede for another Christian in order to shorten the other's canonical penan… 展开

    The Catholic view on indulgences and how they work today
    Parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church sold their own version of certificates of indulgences well into the 20th century. Believed to be a Catholic corruption of its own theology, the Eastern ...
    The Conversation · https://theconversation.com…
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  1. An indulgence was a certificate offered by the Church that offered the same spiritual power as the sacrament of confession and penance: to have one’s sins absolved. Each indulgence promised a certain amount of time that the individual would not have to spend in purgatory after death.

    7.2: Indulgences - Humanities LibreTexts

    human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/History/World_History/Western_Civilization_-_A_Concise_History_II_(Brooks)/07%3A_The_Protestant_Reformation/7.02%3A_Indulgences
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  2. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    How did the church formalize the indulgence process?
    As the demand for indulgences grew, the Church began to formalize the process through the issuance of indulgence letters or certificates. These documents, often elaborately decorated, acted as the physical proof that the individual had received an indulgence.

    The sinister history of Catholic indulgences

    historyskills.com
    How do you get an indulgence?
    Indulgences may also be obtained on behalf of a deceased loved one. Prior to the modern period, indulgences could be obtained by offering a certain amount of money as alms to the Church, and in some cases were offered for forgiveness for sins not yet committed.

    Forgiveness for Sale: Indulgences in the Medieval Church

    brewminate.com
    Are indulgences still issued by the Catholic Church?
    Indulgences are still issued by the Catholic Church in the present day but are understood as granting only the relief of temporal punishment for one's sins, not release from purgatory for oneself or another.

    Medieval Indulgence & Martin Luther - World History Encyclopedia

    worldhistory.org
    What is an indulgence in the church?
    Indulgences occur when the Church applies merit from its spiritual treasury to an individual, enabling him or her to be relieved from punishments which would otherwise have to be purged through suffering in purgatory. Pius V declared that indulgences could no longer be related to fees or donations. / Wikimedia Commons

    Forgiveness for Sale: Indulgences in the Medieval Church

    brewminate.com
    When did indulgence certificates become popular?
    By the 15th century, with the advent of the printing press, the production of indulgence certificates became more widespread, allowing for much wider distribution. As the church began printing indulgences in greater numbers, it also meant that more people had access to them.

    The sinister history of Catholic indulgences

    historyskills.com
    How were indulgences obtained before the modern era?
    Prior to the modern period, indulgences could be obtained by offering a certain amount of money as alms to the Church, and in some cases were offered for forgiveness for sins not yet committed.

    Indulgences - New World Encyclopedia

    newworldencyclopedia.org
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  3. The Conversation
    https://theconversation.com/the-catholic-view-on...

    The Catholic view on indulgences and how they work today

  4. World History Encyclopedia
    https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1902

    Medieval Indulgence & Martin Luther - World History …

    2021年12月13日 · The medieval indulgence was a writ offered by the Church, for money, guaranteeing the remission of sin, and its abuse was the spark that inspired Martin Luther's...

  5. Brewminate
    https://brewminate.com/forgiveness-for-sale...

    Forgiveness for Sale: Indulgences in the Medieval Church

  6. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/topic/indulgence

    Indulgence | Definition, History & Types | Britannica

  7. Indulgence Certificate的图片

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  8. History Skills
    https://www.historyskills.com/.../church-i…

    The sinister history of Catholic indulgences

    As the demand for indulgences grew, the Church began to formalize the process through the issuance of indulgence letters or certificates. These documents, often elaborately decorated, acted as the physical proof that the individual had …

  9. Humanities LibreTexts
    https://human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/History...

    7.2: Indulgences - Humanities LibreTexts

  10. New World Encyclopedia
    https://www.newworldencyclopedia.or…

    Indulgences - New World Encyclopedia

    An Indulgence, in Roman Catholic theology, is the full or partial remission of punishment for sins. The indulgence is granted by the Church after the sinner has confessed and received absolution and involves certain actions by the …

  11. Catholic Culture
    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=939

    Theological Significance of the Indulgence - Catholic Culture

  12. Catholic Answers
    https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia…

    Libelli and Libellatici | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

    Libellatici, Libelli .—The libelli were certificates issued to Christians of the third century. They were of two kinds: (I) certificates of conformity, to attest that the holders had conformed to the religious tests required by the edict of Decius; …