Idealism | Doctrines, Arguments, Types, & Criticism | Britannica
网页Idealism, in philosophy, any view that stresses the central role of the ideal in the interpretation of experience. It may hold that the world or reality exists essentially as consciousness, that abstractions and laws are more fundamental than objects of sensation, or that whatever exists is known through and as ideas.
Idealism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
网页2015年8月30日 · This entry discusses philosophical idealism as a movement chiefly in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, although anticipated by certain aspects of seventeenth century philosophy and continuing into the twentieth century.
Idealism - Wikipedia
网页Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being ...
Idealism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
网页In philosophy, idealism is about the basic structure of reality: idealists hold that the most basic “unit” of reality is not material, but conceptual. But what does that actually mean? What are people talking about when they say that reality is conceptual rather than material? Answers vary widely. II. Types of Idealism.
Idealism: origin, history, types and characteristics
网页2023年9月28日 · Idealism is the set of philosophical theories that assert the ontological and gnoseological primacy of ideas. This means that ideas have autonomous existence, are a higher form of reality than physical objects and furthermore, they are a more perfect way to access knowledge.
Idealism - Encyclopedia.com
网页2018年5月8日 · Idealism is the metaphysical view that reality is of the nature of mind. It stands in contrast with scientific philosophies, such as naturalism, realism, and pragmatism that assume that natural life in the natural world is …
What is Idealism? - PHILO-notes
网页2022年11月20日 · Idealism is a philosophical perspective that emphasizes the importance of ideas and concepts, rather than material objects or physical sensations, in understanding the world.
Idealism - Rationalism, Subjectivism, Ideal Objects | Britannica
网页What idealism is may be clarified by approaching it in three ways: through its basic doctrines and principles, through its central questions and answers, and through its significant arguments.
What is Idealism? | Definition, History, Examples & Analysis
网页2023年10月26日 · In philosophy, idealism describes a certain approach to the question “what is real?”, becoming popular in Europe during the late seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In general, idealism promotes the primacy of concepts and ideas over a material world or objective reality.
Idealism - Transcendental, Subjective, Objective | Britannica
网页Three systems constructed in Germany in the early 19th century by, respectively, the moral idealist Johann Gottlieb Fichte, the aesthetic idealist Friedrich Schelling, and Hegel, all on a foundation laid by Kant, are referred to as objective idealism, in contrast to Berkeley’s subjective idealism.
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