Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2023年2月27日 · Nine of ten children born with a serious congenital disorder are in low- and middle-income countries. As neonatal and under-5 mortality rates decline, congenital disorders become a larger proportion of the cause of neonatal and under-5 deaths. The most common severe congenital disorders are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome.
Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
2021年10月6日 · Congenital anomalies can contribute to life-long disability and health conditions. Over 50% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost each year due to congenital disorders could be prevented with prompt surgery or other treatment. For example, 100 000 babies are born each year with clubfoot, which can be easily corrected.
Congenital conditions
Learn about the definition, causes, prevalence and prevention of congenital conditions, which are structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Find out how WHO supports countries with models of care and guidelines for these conditions.
Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital disorders can be defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life. Also called birth defects, congenital anomalies or congenital malformations, these conditions develop prenatally and may be identified before or at birth, or later in life.
Congenital Lyme disease - World Health Organization (WHO)
Congenital Lyme disease. The concept of “congenital Lyme disease” was removed from ICD-11 in the last stage of editing. This decision was based on a systematic review conducted by the UK NICE. The decision was later also supported by an independent systematic review by Waddell et al 2 and by the US CDC 3 . Review of proposals and literature
Birth defects surveillance: quick reference handbook of selected ...
2020年12月1日 · Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities, including metabolic disorders, that are present from birth. Congenital anomalies are a diverse group of disorders of prenatal origin that can be caused by single gene defects, chromosomal disorders, multifactorial inheritance, environmental teratogens ...
World Birth Defects Day - World Health Organization (WHO)
2021年3月2日 · By Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, WHO Regional Director for South-East AsiaThe WHO South-East Asia Region continues to spearhead global efforts to prevent, detect and treat birth defects. Globally, an estimated 8 million newborns are born with a birth defect every year, of which around 300 000 die due to associated complications. The Region accounts for an …
Epilepsy - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年2月7日 · congenital abnormalities or genetic conditions with associated brain malformations; a severe head injury; a stroke that restricts the amount of oxygen to the brain; an infection of the brain such as meningitis, encephalitis or neurocysticercosis, certain genetic syndromes; and; a brain tumour. Treatment. Seizures can be controlled.
Rheumatic heart disease - World Health Organization (WHO)
2020年11月6日 · Rheumatic heart disease is a complication of rheumatic fever, an autoimmune reaction to group A streptococcal infections (strep throat). It can cause damage to heart valves and lead to death or disability. Learn how to prevent and treat rheumatic heart disease with antibiotics and other strategies.
New toolkit aims to improve global birth defects surveillance
2020年12月2日 · Birth defects or congenital anomalies are an invisible tragedy around the world. Every year an estimated 295 000 newborns die due to congenital anomalies during the first 28 days of life. The most common, severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down’s syndrome. Congenital anomalies can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and for …