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    Arctic Ocean - Wikipedia

    The Arctic Ocean includes the North Pole region in the middle of the Northern Hemisphere and extends south to about 60°N. The Arctic Ocean is surrounded by Eurasia and North America, and the borders follow topographic features: the Bering Strait on the Pacific side and the Greenland Scotland 展开

    The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceanic divisions. It spans an area of approximately 14,060,000 km (5,430,000 sq mi) and is the coldest of the world's oceans. The 展开

    Geography 图像
    History 图像
    Biology 图像

    Size
    The Arctic Ocean occupies a roughly circular basin and covers an area of about 14,056,000 km (5,427,000 … 展开

    The crystalline basement rocks of mountains around the Arctic Ocean were recrystallized or formed during the Ellesmerian orogeny, the regional phase of the larger 展开

    The Arctic Ocean is contained in a polar climate characterized by persistent cold and relatively narrow annual temperature ranges. Winters are characterized by the polar night, … 展开

    概览 图像

    North America
    Human habitation in the North American polar region goes back at least 17,000–50,000 years, during the Wisconsin glaciation. … 展开

    Oceanography 图像

    Water flow
    In large parts of the Arctic Ocean, the top layer (about 50 m [160 ft]) is of lower salinity and lower … 展开

    Due to the pronounced seasonality of 2–6 months of midnight sun and polar night in the Arctic Ocean, the primary production of photosynthesizing organisms such as ice algae and 展开

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  2. Arctic Ocean | Definition, Location, Map, Climate,

    3 天之前 · Learn about the Arctic Ocean, the smallest and shallowest of the world's oceans, centred on the North Pole. Explore its geography, history, climate, and features with Britannica's articles, facts, and map.

  3. Arctic Ocean - WorldAtlas

  4. Arctic Ocean Maps | Maps of Arctic Ocean - World Maps

    2023年12月3日 · Find various maps of Arctic Ocean, the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans. See its location, area, depth, major ports and cities, and more facts.

  5. Arctic Ocean Map | Arctic Circle and Ice - Geology.com

    Explore the Arctic Ocean, its seas, countries, Arctic Circle and sea ice with this map and chart. Learn about the resources, global warming and geopolitics of the Arctic region.

  6. Large detailed map of Arctic Ocean

    2023年11月13日 · Find Arctic Ocean countries, cities, major ports, roads and more on this map. You can download, print or use the map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes with attribution.

  7. Map of Arctic Ocean | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    2014年6月20日 · A map of the Arctic Ocean showing bathymetry and subsurface features and seas, modified from an international chart. The map is public domain and was created by the Climate Research and Development …

  8. Arctic Ocean - The World Factbook

    2021年12月14日 · The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway …

  9. Arctic Map - Map of the Arctic Ocean and North Polar …

    Explore the Arctic region with political and relief maps, and learn about its geography and resources. The Arctic Ocean is surrounded by land and has many islands, but no land at the North Pole.

  10. The Arctic Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

    Learn about the Arctic region, its history, geography, wildlife, and attractions with this comprehensive atlas. Find out where the Arctic Ocean is located, which countries belong to the Arctic, and how climate change affects the region.

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